Bacteria have different phage resistance mechanisms, such as spontaneous mutations, the CRISPR-Cas system.
Spontaneous mutations are the main mechanisms leading to phage resistance by altering the structure of bacterial wall components that act as phage receptors. These include lipopolysaccharides (LPS), outer membrane proteins, cell wall teichoic acids, capsules, and other bacterial components.
The nucleus is in the middle of a cell
and it controls the different part of the cell
Answer: the canine parvovirus infection is digestive
giardiasis is also digestive
tracheobronchitis is respitory
feline viral rhinotracheitis respitory
coccidios im pretty sure that is digestive
Explanation:
1. How many muscles are in the human body?
2.What diseases affect the muscular system?
3. What are the functions of the muscular system?
4.what are two types of muscle fibre?
Answer: d. All the above
Fertilizers can be deterimental to the environment. Excess use of fertilizers will result in eutrophication in the water body. Water body being more enriched with nutrients will result in excessive growth of aquatic plants. This also result in algal bloom in which algae grows on the surface of water body because of this atmospheric oxygen not able to reach the aquatic plants, hence results in oxygen depletion.
