Answer:
b) By mixing weak base with its conjugate acid and then adjusting the pH with strong acid.
Explanation:
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In this case, considering that the buffer required a pH greater than 7 where the basic conditions are present, we need a weak base and its conjugate base in order to assure such pH greater than 7. Moreover, by using a strong acid, we can gently add it in order to decrease the pH up to 7.4 via a properly measured neutralization of the necessary moles of base up to a hydrogen concentration of 3.98x10⁻⁸ (pH). Therefore, answer is b) By mixing weak base with its conjugate acid and then adjusting the pH with strong acid.
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The key function of classical conditioning is to allow an organism to <span>learn new species-typical behaviors.
Classical conditioning refers to when two or more different stimuli are joined in order for an organism to learn something it didn't know before. The more you repeat the conditioning, the faster the organism will learn. For example, Pavlov experimented with dogs - each time they were presented with food, they would also hear a bell. So each time dogs heard the bell, they knew that they would be getting food soon.
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Water, air, food. and heat.
The correct option is D.
According to the British Anatomist, primates have these three distinguishing characteristics"
1. Primates eat a wide variety of food, that is, they exhibit dietary plasticity.
2. Primates are adapted to living on trees. Primates have specific anatomical structures and behavior which adapted them to living on trees.
3. Primate put in a lot of time in taking care of their offspring. Primate usually give birth to few children but they invest time in taking care of their children.
