Integration by parts will help here. Letting

and

, you end up with

and

. Now


For the remaining integral, setting

gives

, so

Putting everything together, you end up with
Notice the picture below
negative angles, are just angles that go "clockwise", namely, the same direction a clock hands move hmmm so.... and one revolution is just 2π
now, you can have angles bigger than 2π of course, by simply keep going around, so, if you go around 3 times on the circle, say "counter-clockwise", or from right-to-left, counter as a clock goes, 3 times or 3 revolutions will give you an angle of 6π, because 2π+2π+2π is 6π
now... say... you have this angle here... let us find another that lands on that same spot
by simply just add 2π to it :)

now, that's a positive one
and

to get more, just keep on subtracting or adding 2π
By converting into parametric equations,
<span><span>x(θ)=r(θ)cosθ=cos2θ<span>cosθ
</span></span><span>y(θ)=r(θ)sinθ=cos2θsinθ</span></span>
By Product Rule,
<span>x'(θ)=−sin2θcosθ−cos2θsinθ</span>
<span>x'<span>(π/2)</span>=−<span>sin(π)</span><span>cos<span>(π/2)</span></span>−<span>cos(π)</span><span>sin<span>(π/2)</span></span>=1</span>
<span>y'(θ)=−sin2θsinθ+cos2θcosθ</span>
<span>y'<span>(π/2)</span>=−<span>sin(π)</span><span>sin<span>(π/2)</span></span>+<span>cos(π)</span><span>cos<span>(π/2)</span></span>=0</span>
So, the slope m of the curve can be found by
<span>m=<span>dy/dx</span><span>∣<span>θ=<span>π2
</span></span></span>= <span><span>y'<span>(π/2)/</span></span><span>x'<span>(π/2)
</span></span></span></span>=0/1
=0
I hope my answer has come to your help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly.
Answer:
Rodney sold 45,612 copies of his book and Beth sold 45,612 x one half copies of her book. Which statement compares the numbers of book copies sold? Beth sold half the number of book copies that Rodney sold.
Rodney sold half the number of book copies that Beth sold.
Beth sold twice the number of book copies that Rodney sold.
Rodney sold the same number of book copies that Beth sold.
Step-by-step explanation: