Answer:
Distinct mechanisms are used by bacteria in order to transfer the gene from one bacteria to another. These are transformation, transduction, and conjugation. Transformation refers to the process of uptaking extracellular DNA by the recipient of the other bacterial cell.
In the process of transduction, the donor DNA gets packed within the bacteriophage and infects the recipient bacteria. In the process of conjugation, the genetic substance is transferred by the donor bacteria to the recipient via the process of mating.
a. Of all these three mechanisms, transformation is the process that exhibits a broad range and can be easily performed in the lab. As in the process, there is a slight chance of rejection or failure due to direct compatibility between the bacteria.
b. While the narrowest broad range is found in the process of conjugation, as in order to transfer the genetic substance between the two bacterial species, there should be a similarity between the two species so that they can mate and exchange the genetic substance in between them.
alpha cells are glucagon and beta cells are insulin
Answer:
The given statement is true.
Explanation:
A condition in which uncharacteristically large, unusual and immature RBCs known as megaloblasts gets generated by the bone marrow is known as megaloblastic anemia. The condition can arise due to many causes of which deficiencies of folate or vitamin B12 (cobalamin) are the most general ones. The mentioned vitamins perform an essential function in the generation of RBCs.
The signs and symptoms of megaloblastic anemia are lightheadedness, shortness of breath, pale skin, unusual heartbeat, and dizziness. Some of the other signs of the condition are weakness in muscles, pains and aches, and dyspnea.
Lymphocytes is the answer.
D. Yellow peas if it does not also have a dominant allele for green peas
