Answer:
In ecology, a biological interaction is the effect that a pair of organisms living together in a community have on each other. They can be either of the same species (intraspecific interactions), or of different species (interspecific interactions).
Explanation:
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Ecosystem is a community or group of living organisms that live in and interact with each other in a specific environment.
An ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system. These biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows.
the role of organik material is idont know
Electron pairs , because the atoms become stable by gaining the electron pairs