B because the currency traders believe that value of rubber ruble was important
Answer:
the amount of money that must be invested now is $21068.87
Explanation:
Given that:
Nominal interest = 10%
Annuity = 7000
n = 8 years
The Effective interest rate is calculated by using the formula:
Effective interest rate = 
Effective interest rate = 
Effective interest rate = 0.1045
Effective interest rate = 10.45 %
Thus ; the the amount of money that must be invested now is the present value with the annuity of $7, 000 per year for 12 years, starting eight years from now.

PV = 7000 × 6.666056912 × 0.4515171371
PV = $21068.87
Thus; the amount of money that must be invested now is $21068.87
Answer:
Answer for the question:
Assume an organization's current service level on order fill is as follows:
Current order fill 80%
Number of orders per year 5,000
Percent of unfilled orders back-ordered 70%
Percent of unfilled orders cancelled 30%
Back order costs per order $150
Lost pretax profit per cancelled order $12,500
a) What is the lost cash flow to the seller at this 80 percent service level?
b) What would be the resulting increase in cash flow if the seller improved order fill to 92 percent
c) If the seller invested $2 million to produce this increased service level, would the investment be justified financially?
d) What is the role of activity-based costing in customer relationship management? In customer segmentation?
is given in the attachment.
Explanation:
No because they aren't Fair