The options are incorrect. The correct question with options is:
Which of the following statements is true concerning catabolic pathways?
A. They combine molecules into more energy-rich molecules
B. They supply energy, primarily in the form of ATP, for the cell's work
C. They are endergonic
D. They are spontaneous and do not need enzyme catalysis
E. They build up complex molecules such as protein from simpler compounds
Answer:
B. They supply energy, primarily in the form of ATP, for the cell's work
Explanation:
Catabolic pathways are the metabolic pathways that breakdown the complex molecules into simpler substances. The chemical reactions of catabolic pathways are mostly exergonic with a negative value of free energy change.
The released energy is stored in the form of ATP molecules. The energy-releasing reactions of catabolic pathways supply the cells with ATP molecules to perform the functions. For instance, breakdown of glucose into CO2 and H2O during aerobic cellular respiration is a catabolic process and forms as many as 32 ATP molecules.
Answer:
Analysis of the data shows that the ratio of floating algae to sea floor algae dramatically increased at the same time that oysters were removed from the Bay. ... (It is also possible to infer from the graph that high floating algae levels led to the decline in oysters.
<span>Nervous System - Nucleus - control (responding to certain neurotransmitters by allowing transcription factors to be formed)
Respiratory System - Plasma Membrane (alveoli allow certain particles into the cells but want to keep contaminants out)
Reproductive System - Nucleus - DNA (determines in part the genome and developmental process of the offspring)
Digestive System - Mitochondria (want full redox reaction to occur in the organelle based on nutrients extracted from food)
Integumentary System - Cytoskeleton (for support as well as in the construction of the basal lamina)
Musculoskeletal System - Endomembrane System (think about the sarcoplasmic reticulum and the effect of increased surface area when calcium is released)
Circulatory System - Passive Transport (through capillaries especially)</span>
Answer:
Antibiotics inhibit enzymes specific to bacteria and have no effect on virally encoded enzymes
Explanation:
The specificity of the antibiotics to inhibits some bacterial enzymes is one of the major reasons why antibiotic do not affect viruses.In addition antibiotics are designed to have a significant destructive effects on the mechanisms of biochemical reactions in bacteria and its physiology, e,g on the cells walls,( inhibiting the formation of peptydoglycans) on certain organelles e,g ribisomes (inhibiting protein synthesis) and on the DNA(disrupting replication). The virus physiology is different from bacteria, therefore the design of antibiotics will nor affect these same mechanisms in viruses, thus no specificity for the antibiotic to act on in virus
C. They would convert the dead organic material into forms that other living things can use.
