Answer:
The periodic table of elements arranges all of the known chemical elements using this method. Elements are arranged from left to right and top to bottom in order of increasing atomic number. Order is usually according with the increasment (Is this a word?) of the atomic mass.
Explanation:
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Carbon dioxide is transported in the blood in three ways: (i) dissolved in solution; (ii) buffered with water as carbonic acid; (iii) bound to proteins, particularly haemoglobin. Source: https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/5/6/207/331369
Gause's Competitive Exclusion Principle
The 'competitive exclusion principle' (CEP) states that two species with identical niches cannot coexist indefinitely. ... Gause helped propel ecology by his approach of experimentally testing mathematical models, and his unifying the concept of the niche with resource competition.
Answer: A. Environmental drivers plus genetic variation in the population result in natural selection
Explanation: over geological time environmental conditions change. Organisms do not survive in one environmental niche with traits adapted to a possible future change that might suit those traits. Adaptation is not a matter of choice: adapt if possible or go extinct.
There is a (badly named) concept called pre-adaptation, which is that variations in some existing trait render adaptation to a different environment more likely.