DNA, which is a sequence of nucleotides, make up genes. Genes are DNA sequences that code of a functional protein and are controlled by a promoter region on the DNA. DNA, including genes within it, are supercoiled into chromosomes so they are able to fit in the cell. Otherwise, uncoiled DNA in a cell is much longer than the cell itself.
Answer:
a. Acetyl CoA carboxylase
Explanation:
Much of the fatty acids used by the body is supplied by the diet, excessive amounts of carbohydrates and protein obtained from the diet can be converted to fatty acids and stored as triglycerides. Fatty acid synthesis occurs mainly in the liver and mammary glands, and to a lesser extent in adipose tissue and kidney, the process incorporates acetyl CoA carbons into the forming fatty acid chain using ATP and NADPH.
The acetyl portion of acetyl CoA is transported to cytosol as citrate, produced by condensation of oxaloacetate and acetyl CoA, the first reaction of the citric acid cycle, this occurs when the concentration of mitochondrial citrate is high, observed when there is a high concentration of ATP and isocitrate dehydrogenase is inhibited. The increase of citrate and ATP favors the synthesis of fatty acids, since this pathway needs both. Acetyl CoA should be converted to malonyl CoA. Carboxylation is catalyzed by acetyl CoA carboxylase and requires ATP, this reaction is the regulated step in fatty acid synthesis: it is inactivated by products, malonyl CoA and palmitoyl CoA, and activated by citrate, another regulatory mechanism is reversible phosphorylation of enzyme, which makes it inactive due to the presence of adrenaline / glucagon
Explanation:
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<em>Rx: </em>Ambien 5mg # 10 (ten)
Sig: Ambien 5 mg PO HS for sleep PRN
Refills: 3 times
These abbreviations mean:
PO- the oral route for medication (per os)
HS- a patient's bedtime (hour of sleep)
PRN- as necessary or needed (pro re nata)
Further Explanation:
Ambien belongs to a drug class of sedative-hypnotics; in the brain, it causes calming effects -users fall asleep more quickly for a full night's rest. It is used in the treatment of insomnia in adults who have problems getting to sleep and staying asleep. However,<u> treatment is typically only carried out for 1-2 weeks at a time.</u>
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Answer:
C. Axis
Explanation:
The label "N" refers to the northern hemisphere, and the red line is the axis on which the Earth rotates.
Answer:
A. All possible combinations of alleles in the gametes produced by one parent are written along the top edge of the square
Explanation:
You begin with a square. Then, following the principle of segregation, all possible combinations of alleles in the gametes produced by one parent are written along the top edge of the square. The other parent's alleles are then segregated along the left edge. Next, every possible genotype is written into the boxes within the square, just as they might appear in the F2 generation.
