Answer:
Each DNA strand within the double helix is a long, linear molecule made of smaller units called nucleotides that form a chain. The chemical backbones of the double helix are made up of sugar and phosphate molecules that are connected by chemical bonds, known as sugar-phosphate backbones.
Explanation:plz mark me as brainliest
Answer:
Part 1. The amount of calcium is independent variable.
Explanation:
An independent variable is a variable in an experiment which is changed to see its effects on dependent variable.
In this experiment, to know about the causes of osteoporosis, the Ca level in blood or calcium intake in changed.
So the concentration of calcium will be independent variable.
Part 2.
The risk of bone fractures is could be changed with calcium.
Explanation:
In this experiment osteoporosis or risk of bone fracture is dependent variable.
Dependent variable are results of experiment which can be changed by independent variable.
As in experiment, Calcium concentration is independent variable.
So the risk of osteoporosis depends can change with calcium.
Every chromosome is made up of coils of DNA.
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A procaryotic cell has five essential structural components: a nucleoid (DNA), ribosomes, cell membrane, cell wall, and some sort of surface layer, which may or may not be an inherent part of the wall.
