It should be noted that development of online capabilities created the marketspace, where an information- and communication-based electronic exchange is been done.
The digital market place serves as the environment occupied by sophisticated computer and telecommunication technologies and digital offerings.
<h3>What is a marketspace?</h3>
marketspace can be regarded as a place where buying and selling takes place and this could be digital in nature.
Learn more about marketspace at;
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Answer:
To do this you'll need to use malloc to assign memory to the pointers used. You'll also need to use free to unassign that memory at the end of the program using the free. Both of these are in stdlib.h.
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define SIZE_X 3
#define SIZE_Y 4
int main(void){
int **matrix, i, j;
// allocate the memory
matrix = (int**)malloc(SIZE_X * sizeof(int*));
for(i = 0; i < SIZE_X; i++){
matrix[i] = (int *)malloc(SIZE_Y * sizeof(int));
}
// assign the values
for(i = 0; i < SIZE_X; i++){
for(j = 0; j < SIZE_Y; j++){
matrix[i][j] = SIZE_Y * i + j + 1;
}
}
// print it out
for(i = 0; i < SIZE_X; i++){
for(j = 0; j < SIZE_X; j++){
printf("%d, %d: %d\n", i, j, matrix[i][j]);
}
}
// free the memory
for(i = 0; i < SIZE_X; i++){
free(matrix[i]);
}
free(matrix);
return 0;
}
Answer:
The answer is by using a covert channel like shared memory objects such as files, directories,messages, etc since both the user and the sender of the document are on same network of the company.
Explanation:
The Bell LaPadula MultiLevel Security model was a security policy developed by Bell and LaPadula in 1973 in response to a security issue raised by the US Air Force regarding file-sharing mainframe computers . Actually, many people with networked systems have realized by early 1970s that the protection purportedly offered by many commercial operating systems was poor, and wa not getting better any time soon. This was observed when it was noticed that as one operating system error was fixed, some other vulnerability would be discovered. There was also the constant worry that various unskilled users would discover loopholes in the operating system during usage and use them to their own advantage.
Information release may take place via shared memory objects such as files, directories, messages, and so on. Thus, a Trojan Horse acting on behalf of a user could release user-private information using legitimate operating system requests. Although developers can build various mechanisms within an operating system to restrict the activity of programs (and Trojan Horses) operating on behalf of a user , there is no general way, short of implementing nondiscretionary policy models, to restrict the activity of such programs. Thus, given that discretionary models cannot prevent the release of sensitive information through legitimate program activity, it is not meaningful to consider how these programs might release information illicitly by using covert channels.
For example, for someone with higher integrity level (SECRET) to send an accounts payable application to a user, if the untrusted accounts payable application contains a Trojan Horse, the Trojan Horse program could send a (legal) message to the said user process running at a lower integrity level (CONFIDENTIAL), thereby initiating the use of a covert channel. In this covert channel, the Trojan Horse is the receiver of (illegal) lower integrity-level input and the user process is the sender of this input.
Answer:
vulnerability, risk
Explanation:
A vulnerability would be a misconfiguration of a system that allows the hacker to gain unauthorized access, whereas a risk is a combination of the likelihood that such a misconfiguration could happen, a hacker’s exploitation of it, and the impact if the event occurred.
