Answer:
100
Step-by-step explanation:
it is a bit unclear to me, what that problem description means.
if I understand it correctly, than z is directly depending on x².
so, z = 16 for x = 2. x² = 4
I pondered a little bit, as there are several possibilities to connect 16 with 4 as a driving factor (e.g. 2⁴ = 16, 4×4 = 16, 12 + 4 = 16).
I decided to go with the simplest interpretation with the usual meaning of "varies" (multiplication) : 4×x²
that would mean
z = 4×x² = 4×5² = 4×25 = 100
Twenty five percent probability
I believe it's 1. hope this helps

keep in mind that, a negative coefficient to "x", will make the graph reflect over the y-axis.
Answer:
Color, favorite pet, genre of music
Step-by-step explanation:
Categorical variables are simply statistical variables which are non - numeric, usually employed in characterization and groupings based on a certain number of fixed attributes, categories. In the options atated above, the categorical variables fall under a heading with a limited and fixed attributes such as color, pet and genre of music. However, options such as number of siblings and profit are purely numeric variables which can take up any numeric digits and allow for direct numeric computation. They are called quantitative variables.