The type of data collected when a surveyor asks people whether or not they support their senator's vote on a bill is "quantitative data."
Quantitative data is a type of research data that can be calculated, measured, and formulated using numbers. It is derived using quantitative research, which allows the researcher to gather and analyze data.
Hence, in this case, the surveyors will gather the data based on two groups, those that support the senator's bill and those against it. He will then compare the quantitative numbers gotten from each group.