During Prophase chromosomes condense, and mitotic spindle form, chromosomes are copied, and the nuclear membrane disappears, spindle fibres pull the sister chromatids apart.
Explanation:
Prophase is divided into 2 sub-phases as early Prophase and late prophase.
Early Prophase:
In early prophase distinct thick chromosome like structures, Centrioles move to the opposite poles and, nuclear membrane disappears
By late prophase:
Astral rays and spindle fibres are formed. Spindle fibres attach to the chromosome. Contractions occur in the attachment and sister chromatids are pull apart towards the equator.
Metaphase will follow the prophase.
Auxin, which is produced by the apical bud, encourages the growth of apical buds while inhibiting the growth of lateral buds that are located lower on the stem, toward the axillary bud.
<h3>
What does a shoot's apical bud produce?</h3>
Auxin, a hormone produced by the apical bud, travels via the plant's circulatory system (phloem) down the stem and prevents axillary buds from expanding, which would otherwise result in the production of additional side shoots from the plant cells.
<h3>What function does auxin serve?</h3>
Auxin plays a crucial role in controlling plant growth and development by regulating embryonic development, root and stem tropisms, apical dominance,and the transition to blooming..
<h3>What are the four roles that auxins play?</h3>
- Its primary uses are to stimulate shoot growth in culture and to enhance lateral and accidental shoot growth.
- aids in overcoming auxin-induced apical dominance.
- encourage the development of leaves' chloroplasts.
- encourages the mobilization of nutrients and delays leaf senescence.
learn more about Auxin here
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Answer:
villi is used and is very imp as it has structure like finger type which help for increase in surface area for more absorption and less wastage of water/minerals
