6 books at $ 8 = (6 * 8) = 48
if he got a discount of 20%, then he paid 80%
0.80(48) = 38.40 <== what he paid
Consider the attached tree.
You start from the root, and with each level you create a sub-branch for each of the choices you have.
So, the root has two children, white and multigrain bread.
Each of those children has three children, because you have three meat choices
Each of those children has two children, because you have two cheese choices.
Then, you identify all the sandwiches by choosing a leaf, and read the label that lead you there.
For example, leaf number 4 represents a sandwich with white bread, turkey and provolone.
Answer: [A]: "library card".
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Explanation: One would need a valid, government-issued photo ID card (i.e. that has not expires).
Although SOME library cards include one's picture, library cards do not constitute "valid ID's" because they are not "government-issued" and would, theoretically, be easy to be made fraudulently (e.g. not have security-issued seals and features).
Even "school ID's"; or "college ID cards"; even if "current" (e.g. currently enrolled" with a photo ID) would not be considered "official" and would only be considered "secondary ID".
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