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VladimirAG [237]
3 years ago
11

Please help. How do you find cosine, sine, cosecant and secant with this triangle? ​

Mathematics
1 answer:
Veseljchak [2.6K]3 years ago
5 0

Hi there! You have to remember these 6 basic Trigonometric Ratios which are:

  • sine (sin) = opposite/hypotenuse
  • cosine (cos) = adjacent/hypotenuse
  • tangent (tan) = opposite/adjacent
  • cosecant (cosec/csc) = hypotenuse/opposite
  • secant (sec) = hypotenuse/adjacent
  • cotangent (cot) = adjacent/opposite
  • cosecant is the reciprocal of sine
  • secant is the reciprocal of cosine
  • cotangent is the reciprocal of tangent

Back to the question. Assuming that the question asks you to find the cosine, sine, cosecant and secant of angle theta.

What we have now are:

  • Trigonometric Ratio
  • Adjacent = 12
  • Opposite = 10

Looks like we are missing the hypotenuse. Do you remember the Pythagorean Theorem? Recall it!

  • a²+b² = c²

Define that c-term is the hypotenuse. a-term and b-term can be defined as adjacent or opposite

Since we know the value of adjacent and opposite, we can use the formula to find the hypotenuse.

  • 10²+12² = c²
  • 100+144 = c²
  • 244 = c²

Thus, the hypotenuse is:

\large \boxed{c = 2 \sqrt{61} }

Now that we know all lengths of the triangle, we can find the ratio. Recall Trigonometric Ratio above! Therefore, the answers are:

  • cosine (cosθ) = adjacent/hypotenuse = 12/(2√61) = 6/√61 = <u>(6√61) / 61</u>
  • sine (sinθ) = opposite/hypotenuse = 10/(2√61) = 5/√61 = <u>(5√61) / 61</u>
  • cosecant (cscθ) is reciprocal of sine (sinθ). Hence, cscθ = (2√61/10) = <u>√61/5</u>
  • secant (secθ) is reciprocal of cosine (cosθ). Hence, secθ = (2√61)/12 = <u>√</u><u>61</u><u>/</u><u>6</u>

Questions can be asked through comment.

Furthermore, we can use Trigonometric Identity to find the hypotenuse instead of Pythagorean Theorem.

Hope this helps, and Happy Learning! :)

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Plotting the original data from leaf plot

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<em><u>Finding Mean:</u></em>

The mean of a data set is the sum of the terms divided by the total number of terms. Using math notation we have:

                                                            \mu=\frac{446}{17}

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<u>Finding Median:</u>

The median is the middle number in a sorted list of numbers. So, to find the median, we need to place the numbers in value order and find the middle number.

Ordering the data from least to greatest, we get:

9   11   12   12   14   17   25   25   27   32   32   32   33   35   41   42   47  

So, the median is 27 .

<em><u>Finding Mode: </u></em>

The mode of a set of data is the value in the set that occurs most often.

Ordering the data from least to greatest, we get:

9   11   12   12   14   17   25   25   27   32   32   32   33   35   41   42   47

We see that the mode is 32.

<em><u>Finding Range:</u></em>

The range is the difference between the highest and lowest values in the data set.

Ordering the data from least to greatest, we get:

9   11   12   12   14   17   25   25   27   32   32   32   33   35   41   42   47

The lowest value is 9.

The highest value is 47.

The range = 47 - 9 = 38

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