Answer:
Soundgarden Company
Journal Entries:
July 10, 2020:
Debit Cash Account (or Accounts Receivable) $800,000
Credit Sales Revenue $800,000
To record the sale of 200 copiers at $4,000 apiece.
July 10, 2020:
Debit Warranty Expense $66,000
Credit Warranty Liability $66,000
To record the estimated warranty maintenance on copiers sold.
December 31:
Debit Warranty Liability $17,000
Credit Inventory $17,000
To record actual warranty costs incurred.
Explanation:
Soundgarden should record these transactions according to the matching principle, whereby warranty expense is recognized in the period that matches the sale so that all expenses related to sales are recognized when the sales are recognized. This is achieved by creating a warranty liability account after the sales and recording a warranty expense as the debit entry. When actual warranty costs are incurred, the Soundgarden Company will debit the warranty liability and credit the inventory actual for the actual costs.
Answer:
James will lose money, since his earnings will be lower than the interest that he must pay.
Explanation:
The capitalization (cap) rate is a ratio calculated by dividing the net operating income over the property asset value.
For example, if James is purchasing the property at $100,000, his net earning will be $7,500 per year (cap rate of 7.5%), but he will have to $8,000 in interests for the property. The interests are higher than the earnings, therefore the leverage is negative.
The answer is salary before taxes
<u>Answer:</u> The amounts have to be determined using fair value for plant and equipment and for long term debt.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Fair value method is based on the market price of the asset. The historical value of the assets is not used to consider the sale price of the asset. Fair value is where Company J and Company K both the parties have to accept the price based on the known facts of the assets.
Company J and Company K should both accept the price out of free will and should not be out of compulsion. Company J can report based on the financial statement fair value of the assets and long term debt.
Answer: 6%
Explanation:
The annual payments can be considered to be annuity payments as they are constant. The amount borrowed can be considered the present value of the annuity.
Present value of annuity = Annuity * Present value interest factor of annuity, 8 years, %?
178,960 = 28,819 * Annuity factor
Annuity factor = 178,960 / 28,819
= 6.20979
To find out the interest rate, look at the Present Value of Annuity table and go to the 8 period column. Look for 6.20979. The interest rate that intersects with this factor is the interest rate implicit in this agreement.
That rate is 6%.
