Answer:
e. All of the above are False.
Explanation:
A tRNA is a transfer RNA that carries amino acid from the cell pool to the mRNA-ribosome complex. The anticodon sequence of tRNA is complementary to the mRNA codons and bind to the respective amino acids. None of the tRNA has anticodon for stop codons and therefore, as soon as the ribosome reaches stop codon, protein translation terminates.
AUG is the initiation codon for protein synthesis and codes for methionine when present at a site other than the start site. The initiation codon is often preceded by an untranslated sequence, also called leader sequence. The ribosome moves along the mRNA in 5' to 3' direction in a GTP dependent manner to facilitate elongation of the polypeptide chain.
Sorry i dont understand spanish and please translate in english please
Answer:
Explanation:
Since Mark's wife was a carrier, it means that she is heterozygous for the trait. And after Mark got tested, they decided to have children due to no increased risk if they do have children, it means the condition is not an autosomal dominant condition but a recessive condition because if the condition is dominant, only one copy of the affected allele is needed to increase risk.
Thus, with a no increased risk, it means Mark is normal i.e. carries no copy of the recessive allele.
Answer:
Explanation:
An antimicrobial agent is a natural or synthetic chemical that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms. Bacteria have a mechanism of transferring genomic material called <em>horizontal gene transfer</em><em>, the movement of genes between cells that are not direct descendants of one another</em>. Horizontal gene transfer allows cells to quickly acquire new characteristics and drives metabolic diversity. <u>One of the characteristics usually acquired is the resistance to antibiotics</u>.
Three mechanisms of genetic exchange are known in prokaryotes:
(1) transformation, in which free DNA released from one cell is taken up by another; (2) transduction, in which DNA transfer is mediated by a virus; and (3) conjugation, in which DNA transfer requires cell-to-cell contact and a conjugative plasmid in the donor cell.
Examples of genes transferred by transducing bacteriophages include multiple antibiotic resistance genes among strains of <em>Salmonella enterica </em>serovar <em>Typhimurium</em>, Shiga-like toxin genes in <em>Escherichia coli</em>, virulence factors in <em>Vibrio cholerae</em>, and genes encoding photosynthetic proteins in cyanobacteria.
Conjugative plasmids use a mechanism to transfer copies of themselves and the genes they encode, such as those for antibiotic resistance, to new host cells.