Answer:
14-Jan
Dr Trade Receivable	$1,125	
Cr Sales 
14-jan	
Dr Cost of sales 625	
Cr Inventory 625
9-Apr	
Dr Inventory	375	
Cr Trade Payable 375
2-Sep
Dr Trade Receivable	$2,500	
Cr Sales $2,500
2 sep	
Dr Cost of sales	$1,375
Cr Inventory $1,375
Dec 31	No journal entry	
Explanation:
Preparation to Records the month-end journal entries noted below, assuming the company uses a periodic inventory system
14-Jan
Dr Trade Receivable	$1,125	
Cr Sales (45*25) 
14-jan	
Dr Cost of sales[25*25]	625	
Cr Inventory 625
9-Apr	
Dr Inventory (25*$15)	375	
Cr Trade Payable 375
2-Sep
Dr Trade Receivable	$2,500	
Cr Sales (50*50) $2,500
2 Sep	
Dr Cost of sales	$1,375
Cr Inventory $1,375
($2,500-$1,125)
Dec 31	No journal entry	
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
A) save domestic jobs
Explanation:
Domestic jobs: These are the categories of jobs that are available in the national country of the company or within the boundary of the country, which has a preference for the local population and has more responsibility toward national´s resources, however, foreign companies have less responsibility toward national´s resources and their sole motive is to earn profit at a lesser cost.  
In the given case, Japanese company´s export to the U.S have affected the domestic jobs as their motive is to maximize profit, which leads to an argument for protection of domestic job in U.S auto industry, therefore, US government have limited the export of Japanese automaker.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The answers are:
- D) Supply and the entire curve shifts.
- D) Quantity supplied and the supply curve does not shift.
Explanation:
1. When non price factors (that affect the supply of a product) change, then the whole supply curve shifts and the quantity supplied will vary.
For example, new machinery that produces goods in a more efficient way, will shift the entire supply curve to the right. Suppliers will be able to produce more goods at the same costs. 
2. A change in the amount of goods produced due to a change in price, is a change in the quantity supplied of that product. Suppliers will produce more goods at higher prices. But those changes in the quantity supplied happen follow the supply curve.