Answer:
C
Explanation:
One section of the food web would be greatly impacted: the section containing the insects and insect-eating animals. Without insects and possibly spiders, there would be no food for the toads and insectivorous birds.
Society come to existence by males and females getting together.
The variable that records the exact time at which each probationer has arrived is a continuous variable.
When a variable is continuous, it means that there is an infinite number of possible values. Times are measured by decimal numbers with can present infinit values because, for instance, one subject might arrive at 2pm 30min 24,01 seconds and the following at 2pm 30min 24,00001 seconds.
One the other hand, a finite number of values is available in discrete variables. For example, a variable measuring the gender of the subjects is discrete because it contains only two possible values: man/woman.
Answer:
the conditioned response (CR).
Explanation:
Since Youri had leukemia and had undergone various chemotherapy that made him nauseous every time he goes. And, its been a year of his treatment that now even the waiting makes him feel nauseous because he feels that again he will have to undergo chemotherapy. This nauseous feeling from chemotherapy is referred to as the conditioned response.
The term conditioned response has been used in a classical conditioning experiment by Ivan Pavlov, which refers to reflexive behavior or the learned response concerning a conditioned stimulus.
