Bacteria exposed to DNA can incorporate the DNA and change phenotype. 
Hope this helps. 
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Answer:
As the generations are increasing or gets much over time, we have a more likelihood of seeing a response to natural selections as the favourable alleles are going to be moved from one generation to the next while those that are not favourable would be eliminated over generations.
If the new host gives allowance for early reproduction and ease of access then the generations each year would rise.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Whales have horizontally positioned tales opposed to fish and they swim in an up and down type of motion to move, where as fish are the exact opposite flexing and turning their body left and right with their vertical tale to move.
Whales have bigger mouths to eat large schools of krill (their main source of food)
And also, whales are mammals, and breathe with their lungs, whereas fish use gills to breathe underwater. I hope this helped! Please mark Brainliest!
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
C.) inhibition of flagella formation