The type of substances that would make good conductors would be substances that has greater density. This would mean that the particles of the substance are much closer to each other and would allow the free flow of the electrons in the substance. With this, current would be able to flow freely.
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<u>Given:</u>
Mass of ice = mass of water = 5.50 kg = 5500 g
Temperature of ice = -20 C
Temperature of water = 75 C
<u>To determine:</u>
Mass of propane required
<u>Explanation:</u>
Heat required to change from ice to water under the specified conditions is:-
q = q(-20 C to 0 C) + q(fusion) + q (0 C to 75 C)
= m*c(ice)*ΔT(ice) + m*ΔHfusion + m*c(water)*ΔT(water)
= 5500[2.10(0-(-20)) + 334 + 4.18(75-0)] = 3792 kJ
The enthalpy change for the combustion of propane is -2220 kJ/mol
Therefore, the number of moles of propane corresponding to the required energy of 3792 kJ = 1 mole * 3792 kJ/2220 kJ = 1.708 moles of propane
Molar mass of propane = 44 g/mol
Mass of propane required = 1.708 moles * 44 g/mol = 75.15 g
Ans: 75.15 grams of propane must be combusted.
