1) V(CH₄) = 0,376 L.T(CH₄) = 304 K.p(CH₄) = 1,5 atm 101325 Pa/atm = 151987,5 Pa = 151,9875 kPa.R = 8,314 J/K·mol.Use ideal gas law: p·V = n·R·T.n(CH₄) = p · V ÷ R · T.n(CH₄) = 151,9875 kPa · 0,376 L ÷ 8,314 J/K· mol · 304 K.n(CH₄) = 0,0226 mol.V(CH₄) = n(CH₄) · Vm.V(CH₄) = 0,0226 mol · 22,4 dm³/mol.V(CH₄) = 0,506 dm³ = 0,506 L.
2) V(SO₂) = 5,2 L.p(SO₂) = 45,2 atm = 45,2 atm · 101,325 kPa/atm = 4579,89 kPa.T(SO₂) = 293 K.R = 8,314 J/K·mol.Use ideal gas law: p·V = n·R·T.n(SO₂) = p · V ÷ R · T.n(SO₂) = 4579,89 kPa · 5,2 L ÷ 8,314 J/K· mol · 293 K.n(CH₄) = 9,77 mol.There is not enogh SO₂, 225 mol - 9,77 mol = 215,23 mol is needed.
3) p(He) = 3,50 atm · 101,325 kPa/atm = 354,63 kPa.V(He) = 4,00 L.n(He) = 0,410 mol.R = 8,314 J/K·mol.Use ideal gas law: p·V = n·R·T.T = p · V ÷ R · n.T(He) = 354,63 kPa · 4,00 L ÷ 8,314 J/K· mol · 0,410 mol.T(He) = 416,14 K.n - amount of substance.
4) p(Ar) = 1,00 atm · 101,325 kPa/atm = 101,325 kPa.V(Ar) = 3,4 L.T(Ar) = 263 K.R = 8,314 J/K·mol.Use ideal gas law: p·V = n·R·T.n(Ar) = p · V ÷ R · T.n(Ar) = 101,325 kPa · 3,4 L ÷ 8,314 J/K· mol · 263 K.n(Ar) = 0,157 mol.n(Ar) = 0,157 mol + 2,5 mol = 2,657 mol.p(Ar) = 2,657 mol · 8,314 J/K· mol · 263 K ÷ 3,4 L.p(Ar) = 1708,74 kPa.
Ca(OH)2 is a strong base.
It’s name is calcium hydroxide and often it is easy to tell if something is a strong base if it has (OH) in the name.
Answer:
7
Explanation:
Assume we have 1 L of each solution.
Solution 1
![\text{[H$^{+}$]}= 10^\text{-pH} \text{ mol/L} = 10^{\text{-2}} \text{ mol/L}\\ \text{ moles of H}^{+} = \text{ 1 L solution} \times \dfrac{10^{-2}\text{ mol H}^{+}}{\text{1 L solution}} = 10^{-2}\text{ mol H}^{+}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7B%5BH%24%5E%7B%2B%7D%24%5D%7D%3D%2010%5E%5Ctext%7B-pH%7D%20%5Ctext%7B%20mol%2FL%7D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B%5Ctext%7B-2%7D%7D%20%5Ctext%7B%20mol%2FL%7D%5C%5C%20%5Ctext%7B%20moles%20of%20H%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%3D%20%5Ctext%7B%201%20L%20solution%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B10%5E%7B-2%7D%5Ctext%7B%20mol%20H%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7B1%20L%20solution%7D%7D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-2%7D%5Ctext%7B%20mol%20H%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D)
Solution 2
pH = 12
pOH = 14.00 - pOH = 14.00 - 12 = 2.0
![\text{[OH$^{-}$]}= 10^\text{-pOH} \text{ mol/L} = 10^{\text{-2}} \text{ mol/L}\\ \text{ moles of OH}^{-} = \text{ 1 L solution} \times \dfrac{10^{-2}\text{ mol OH}^{-}}{\text{1 L solution}} = 10^{-2}\text{ mol OH}^{-}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7B%5BOH%24%5E%7B-%7D%24%5D%7D%3D%2010%5E%5Ctext%7B-pOH%7D%20%5Ctext%7B%20mol%2FL%7D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B%5Ctext%7B-2%7D%7D%20%5Ctext%7B%20mol%2FL%7D%5C%5C%20%5Ctext%7B%20moles%20of%20OH%7D%5E%7B-%7D%20%3D%20%5Ctext%7B%201%20L%20solution%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B10%5E%7B-2%7D%5Ctext%7B%20mol%20OH%7D%5E%7B-%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7B1%20L%20solution%7D%7D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-2%7D%5Ctext%7B%20mol%20OH%7D%5E%7B-%7D)
3. pH after mixing
H⁺ + OH⁻ ⟶ H₂O
I/mol: 10⁻² 10⁻²
C/mol: -10⁻² -10⁻²
E/mol: 0 0
The H⁺ and OH⁻ have neutralized each other. The pH will be that of pure water.
pH = 7
A. 1-
Explanation:
When an atom of oxygen with an atomic number of 8 forms an ion, the overall charge on it will be -1
When atoms from ions, they either lose or gain electrons in the process.
If an atom loses electrons, they become positively charged.
When they gain electrons, they become negatively charged.
An atom is made up of three fundamental particles;
Protons the positively charged particles
Electrons are negatively charged
Neutrons do not carry any charges.
In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons are the same
When an atom gains electrons, the number of electrons in it increases and it becomes negatively charged.
When they lose electrons, the number of protons is more and they become positively charged.
Oxygen atoms prefers to gain electrons in order to have a complete octet. When they gain an electron;
With the atomic number of 8:
Number of proton = 8
Number of electrons = 9
Charge = 8-9 = -1
We can represent this as O¹⁻
Ideally, oxygen prefers to gain two electrons to mimic the structure of the noble gas Neon.
Learn more:
Anions in binary compounds brainly.com/question/11041787
Anions brainly.com/question/4670413
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