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zhuklara [117]
3 years ago
15

Thế nào là lọi ích so sánh

Business
2 answers:
Alexandra [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Lợi thế so sánh hay Ưu thế so sánh là một nguyên tắc trong kinh tế học phát biểu rằng mỗi quốc gia sẽ được lợi khi nó chuyên môn hóa sản xuất và xuất khẩu những hàng hóa mà mình có thể sản xuất với chi phí tương đối thấp (hay tương đối có hiệu quả hơn các nước khác); ngược lại, mỗi quốc gia sẽ được lợi nếu nó nhập khẩu những hàng hóa mà mình có thể sản xuất với chi phí tương đối cao (hay tương đối không hiệu quả bằng các nước khác). Nguyên tắc lợi thế so sánh cho rằng một nước có thể thu được lợi từ thương mại bất kể nó tuyệt đối có hiệu quả hơn hay tuyệt đối không hiệu quả bằng các nước khác trong việc sản xuất mọi hàng hóa. Nguyên tắc lợi thế so sánh là khái niệm trọng yếu trong nghiên cứu thương mại quốc tế. Nhà kinh tế học được giải thưởng Nobel năm 1970 Paul Samuelson đã viết: "Mặc dù có những hạn chế, lý thuyết lợi thế so sánh vẫn là một trong những chân lý sâu sắc nhất của mọi môn kinh tế học. Các quốc gia không quan tâm đến lợi thế so sánh đều phải trả một cái giá rất đắt bằng mức sống và tăng trưởng kinh tế của chính mình."

Explanation:

dexar [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Comparative advantage is an economy's ability to produce a particular good or service at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partners. A comparative advantage gives a company the ability to sell goods and services at a lower price than its competitors and realize stronger sales margins.

Thank you hope it is helpful

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