<u>Magma</u> and <u>lava</u> are the same thing, just a different word. Lava is magma that is above the <u>surface</u> of the <u>volcano.</u>
Answer:
d.clearer picture of a phenomenon than single experiments observed in isolation
Explanation:
Meta analysis is a statistical analysis that brings together results from different scientific research to make "clearer" estimates which are more closer to the unknown results than each of the individual scientific experiments. Meta analysis is usually conducted when there are several scientific studies researching or bordering on one question. Each scientific result is addressed under meta analysis in consideration of the estimated degree of error of each of them.
Answer:
The correct answer is B. is difficult to implement because it is hard to tell how one decision will impact a large number of people
Explanation:
Utilitarianism refers to an ethical theory that states that the only right action is any action that leads to an increase happiness, and that any other action that leads to the opposite is wrong. Created by English philosopher Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832), he thought that seeking happiness and pleasure were the ultimate goal of human life, and his utilitarianism sought to create a moral theory that could also serve as a guide to action.
As good as it sounds, utilitarianism comes with a number of problems, however. It's not easy to implement, because defining an universal standard of happiness it's extremely hard: what's happy for some, might be hurting others. Often times, achieving happiness it's a zero-sum game (someone wins at the expense of someone else). Also, <u>utilitarianism is difficult to implement because it is hard to tell how one decision will impact a large number of people:</u> Either you have very limited information about the scope of your decision, which leads you to take uninformed decisions, or you have way too much information, which leads you to not being able to follow utilitarian principles because you realize how increasing happiness on one side means decreasing it on another one.
<u>Answer:
</u>
These different ways of eating are all part of the same response class.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
- As the topography changes, the response exhibited by the individual changes accordingly.
- This change in the response comes as a result of awareness of the surroundings and its relationship with self behavior.
- The awareness of the surrounding often tends an individual to behave in a more cultured manner.
- This class of varied responses to the surroundings is referred to as the response class.
