Answer:
D) the carbon with the low-energy phosphate on it in 1,3 BPG is labeled.
Explanation:
Glycolysis has 2 phase (1) preparatory phase (2) pay-off phase.
<u>(1) Preparatory phase</u>
During preparatory phase glucose is converted into fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. Till this time the carbon numbering remains the same i.e. if we will label carbon at 6th position of glucose, its position will remian the same in fructose-1,6-bisphosphate that means the labeled carbon will still remain at 6th position.
When fructose-1,6-bisphosphate is further catalyzed with the help of enzyme aldolase it is cleaved into two 3 carbon intermediates which are glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP) and dihyroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP). In this conversion, the first three carbons of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate become carbons of DHAP while the last three carbons of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate will become carbons of GAP. It simply means that GAP will acquire the last carbon of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate which is labeled. Now the last carbon of GAP which has phosphate will be labeled.
<u>(2) Pay-off phase</u>
During this phase, GAP is dehydrogenated into 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (BPG) with the help of enzyme glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. This oxidation is coupled to phosphorylation of C1 of GAP and this is the reason why 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate has phosphates at 2 positions i.e. at position 1 in which phosphate is newly added and position 3rd which already had labeled carbon.
It is pertinent to mention here that<u> BPG has a mixed anhydride and the bond at C1 is a very high energy bond.</u> In the next step, this high energy bond is hydrolyzed into a carboxylic acid with the help of enzyme phosphoglycerate kinase and the final product is 3-phosphoglycerate. Hence, the carbon with low energy phosphate i.e. the carbon at 3rd position remains labeled.
The good ozone protects us from the UV/ harmful radiations whereas bad ozone is an air pollutant.
Explanation:
- There are two types of ozone layer found in the earth's atmosphere extending from troposphere to stratosphere. They are good ozone and bad ozone.
- Bad ozone as mentioned earlier it is an air pollutant and found in the ground level of earth, most accurately the troposphere. Bad ozone is formed in the ground level of earth's atmosphere by the reaction between nitrogen oxides and organic compounds which are volatile
- The Good ozone is found in the stratosphere layer of the earth's atmosphere. They protect us from harmful radiations. Good ozone layer in the stratosphere of the atmosphere is being destroyed by hydrocarbons, CFCs, and human intervention
"NUCLEAR POWER" produces "no air pollution".
Option: D
<u>Explanation</u>:
As nuclear power does not emit any hazardous gas or smoke thus it produces no air pollution. But disposing of the waste is still a big issue in the case of nuclear power for which usually underground disposal in appropriate container method is opted but it's too have many disadvantages. Threat of an accident and the expenses of constructing nuclear reactors are really high so other three options are disadvantages of nuclear power.
B is correct
salt lowers the freezing point of water (colligative property) by lowering the interaction and intermolecular forces between water molecules
The percentage of offspring with a black coat would be roughly 50%
