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mamaluj [8]
3 years ago
12

The initial temperature of a bomb calorimeter is 28.50°C. When a chemist carries out a reaction in this calorimeter, its tempera

ture decreases to 27.45°C. If the calorimeter has a mass of 1.400 kg and a specific heat of 3.52 J/(gi°C), how much heat is absorbed by the reaction? Use mc020-1.jpg. 140 J 418 J 1,470 J 5,170 J
Chemistry
2 answers:
MakcuM [25]3 years ago
8 0

Answer is: 5,170 J of heat is absorbed by the reaction.

ΔT= 28.50°C - 27.45°C = 1.05°C; temperature change.

m = 1400 g; mass of substance.

cp= 3.52 J/g·°C, specific heat capacity of the substance.

Q = m(granite) · ΔT(granite) · cp(granite).

Q = 1400 g · 1.05°C · 3.52 J/g·°C.

Q = 5,170 J; amount of energy gained.

Shkiper50 [21]3 years ago
3 0
It's D. the last option.

Hope this help's!!!!!!!!!!
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If the solubility of KCl in 100 mL of H₂O is 34 g at 20 °C and 43 g at 50 °C, label each of the following solutions as unsaturat
sertanlavr [38]

Answer:

a) Unsaturated

b) Supersaturated

c) Unsaturated

Explanation:

A saturated  solution contains the <u>maximum amount of a solute that will dissolve in a given  solvent at a specific temperature</u>.

An unsaturated solution contains <u>less solute than it  has the capacity to dissolve. </u>

A supersaturated solution, <u>contains more  solute than is present in a saturated solution</u>. Supersaturated solutions are not very  stable. In time, some of the solute will come out of a supersaturated solution as crystals.

According to these definitions and considering that the solubility of KCl in 100 mL of H₂O at <u>20 °C is 34 g</u>, and at <u>50 °C is 43 g</u> we can label the solutions:

a) 30 g in 100 mL of H₂O at 20 °C  ⇒ unsaturated

b) 65 g in 100 mL of H₂O at 50 °C  ⇒ supersaturated

c) 42 g in 100 mL of H₂O at 50 °C and slowly cooling to 20 °C to give a clear solution <u>with no precipitate</u> ⇒ unsaturated (if it were saturated it would have had precipitate)

8 0
3 years ago
A gas exerts a pressure of 350.0 torr at 20.0 Celsius. What would be the new pressure in atmospheres if the temperature is raise
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Answer:

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From pressure law,

Pressure of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

P = KT

K = P / T

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

Solve for P2

P2 = (P1 * T2) / T1

P2 = (350 * 313.15) / 293.15

P2 = 109602.5 / 293.15

P2 = 373.878 torr

P2 = 373.88 torr

The new pressure of the gas would be 373.88 torr.

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