Answer:
a) Unsaturated
b) Supersaturated
c) Unsaturated
Explanation:
A saturated solution contains the <u>maximum amount of a solute that will dissolve in a given solvent at a specific temperature</u>.
An unsaturated solution contains <u>less solute than it has the capacity to dissolve. </u>
A supersaturated solution, <u>contains more solute than is present in a saturated solution</u>. Supersaturated solutions are not very stable. In time, some of the solute will come out of a supersaturated solution as crystals.
According to these definitions and considering that the solubility of KCl in 100 mL of H₂O at <u>20 °C is 34 g</u>, and at <u>50 °C is 43 g</u> we can label the solutions:
a) 30 g in 100 mL of H₂O at 20 °C ⇒ unsaturated
b) 65 g in 100 mL of H₂O at 50 °C ⇒ supersaturated
c) 42 g in 100 mL of H₂O at 50 °C and slowly cooling to 20 °C to give a clear solution <u>with no precipitate</u> ⇒ unsaturated (if it were saturated it would have had precipitate)
Answer:
373.88 torr
Explanation:
P1 = 350 torr
T1 = 20°C = (20 + 273.15)K = 293.15K
P2 = ?
T2 = 40°C = (40 + 273.15)K = 313.15K
From pressure law,
Pressure of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature.
P = KT
K = P / T
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
Solve for P2
P2 = (P1 * T2) / T1
P2 = (350 * 313.15) / 293.15
P2 = 109602.5 / 293.15
P2 = 373.878 torr
P2 = 373.88 torr
The new pressure of the gas would be 373.88 torr.
It depends on the function and activity of both cells. Most normal cells crease division if they came into contact with other cells however the immune system interact directly with pathogens or foreign organisms to destroy them.
Answer:
Biomass to an Energy source
Explanation:
Researchers have developed a new catalyst that directly converts cellulose, the most common form of biomass, into ethylene glycol, an important intermediate product for chemical industry. Alternatives to fossil fuels and natural gas as carbon sources and fuel are in demand.