Department of treasury was part of president George Washington's original cabinet. The correct option for the given question is the first option. This was the department that was created in the year 1789 for the sole purpose of maintaining the government revenue and treasury. The first person to become the secretary of the treasury department was Alexander Hamilton. He got sworn into charge of the office in the year 1789 on 11th September after Robert Morris declined to take the post. Robert Morris was first offered the post of secretary by George Washington.
The person who was most closely associated with the abolitionist movement was: William Lloyd Garrison
William Lloyd Garrison, (born December 10, 1805, Newburyport, Massachusetts, U.S. and died May 24, 1879, New York, New York),was a prominent American abolitionist, journalist, suffragist, and social reformer. He is best known as the editor of the abolitionist newspaper The Liberator, which he founded with Isaac Knapp in (1831-65) and published in Massachusetts until slavery was abolished by Constitutional amendment after the American Civil War. He was one of the founders of the American Anti-Slavery Society, and promoted "immediate emancipation" of slaves in the United States.
I believe the answer is: Immigrants were associated with anarchism and communism
During that period, united states was involved in the cold war against the Soviet Union. At that time, most people were scared that the agents from communist countries could come into united states through immigration process, which create the anti-immigration hysteria.
The Gospel Wealth is <span>An essay written by Andrew Carnegie in 1889 that described the responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of self-made rich. The central thesis of Carnegie's essay was the peril of allowing large sums of money to be passed into the hands of persons or organizations ill-equipped mentally or emotionally to cope with them. As a result, the wealthy entrepreneur must assume the responsibility of distributing his fortune in a way that it will be put to good use, and not wasted on frivolous expenditure. The very existence of poverty in a capitalistic society could be negated by wealthy philanthropic businessmen and women.
Carnegie said
</span><span>No charity because it would create dependency - Carnegie</span>