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beks73 [17]
4 years ago
5

Calculate the value of the following determinants: | 1 -1 3 2 5 0 -3 1 2 | and | -1 -8 2 9 1 0 4 1 2 |

Mathematics
1 answer:
vitfil [10]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1) The determinant = 65

2) The determinant = 152

Step-by-step explanation:

Let us show how to find the determinant of a matrix

You can find the determinant of this Matrix  \left[\begin{array}{ccc}a&b&c\\d&e&f\\g&m&n\end{array}\right]

by using this rule

Determinant = a(en - fm) - b(dn - fg) + c(dm - eg)

Let us use this rule with the given matrices

1)

 \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&-1&3\\2&5&0\\-3&1&2\end{array}\right]

The determinand = 1[(5)(2) - (0)(1)] - (-1)[(2)(2) - (0)(-3)] + 3[(2)(1) - 5(-3)]

= 1[10 - 0] - (-1)[4 - 0] + 3[2 - (-15)]

= 1[10] + 1[4] + 3[2+15]

= 10 + 4 + 3[17]

= 10 + 4 + 51

= 65

The determinant = 65

Let us do the second one

2)

 \left[\begin{array}{ccc}-1&-8&2\\9&1&0\\4&1&2\end{array}\right]

The determinand = -1[(1)(2) - (0)(1)] - (-8)[(9)(2) - (0)(4)] + 2[(9)(1) - 1(4)]

= -1[2 - 0] - (-8)[18 - 0] + 2[9 - 4]

= -1[2] + 8[18] + 2[5]

= -2 + 144 + 10

= 152

The determinant = 152

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Which sequence of transformations confirms congruence by mapping shape I onto shape II?
Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Answer:

  • Neither of the choices is correct.

Explanation:

<u>1. Coordinates of the vertices of the figure I (preimage):</u>

  • (10, - 5)
  • (15, -5)
  • (10, - 10)
  • (15, -10)

<u />

<u>2. Coordinates of the vertices of the figure II (image):</u>

  • (0,10)
  • (0,15)
  • (-5,10)
  • (-5, 15)

Since many different rigid transformations can map the figure I into the figue II, you will need to use trial and error.

The most important is to do it in an educated way.

I will start by eliminating some options.

The first option, a reflection across the x-axis and 15 units left, does not work, because the reflection across the x-axis would shift the figure to a lower position than what you need.

The third option, a 90º counterclokwise rotation about the origin then a translation 10 units up, would move the figure to the second quadrant, and we need it in the third quadrant.

I will try now with the second choice, a 90º clockwise rotation and then 25 units up:

First, a 90º clockwise rotation, which is the same that a 270º counterclockwise rotation, follows the rule (x, y) → (y, -x)

Then, that results in:

  • (10, - 5) → (-5, -10)
  • (15, -5) → (-5, -15)
  • (10, - 10) → (-10, -10)
  • (15, -10) → (-10, -15)

Now, you can see that shifting 25 units up will not work, because you need that two x-coordinates become 0 (zero). So, this is not the correct set of transformations either.

A 180º rotation about the origin and a translation 10 units right follow this chain of rules:

  • (x, y) → (-x, -y) → (-x + 10, -y)

That means:

  • (10, - 5) → (-10,5) → (-10 + 10, 5) = (0, 5)
  • (15, -5) → (-15, 5) → (-15 + 10, 5) = (-5, 5)
  • (10, - 10) → (-10, 10) → (-10 + 10, 10) = (0, 10)
  • (15, -10) → (-15, 10) → (-15 + 10, 10) = (-5, 10)

        These last points do not coincide either with the vertices of the figure II.

In conclusion, neither of the choices gives the correct answer to the question.

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