*Sickle cell disease is a constitutional corpuscular hemolytic anemia related to an abnormal structure of the globin chain. It is an autosomal recessive disease, which means homozygosity is necessary to fully express the illness.
*It corresponds to the synthesis of an abnormal hemoglobin, HbS, which is different from normal Hb (HbA).
*The S allele (located in the chromosome 11), responsible for the anomaly, is especially widespread in the African continent, it is also found in other regions of the Mediterranean.
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*Mutation GAG to GTG leading to the substitution Glutamine by a valine in position 6 of the chain of the globine.</span>
If a test tube has been used, and its contents is supposed to be disposed, carefully pour the contents to the lavatory with a confirmation of a professional (as it may damage the pipelines of the sink) and ensure that there are no splashes created that can contact the human skin. Wash the test tube thoroughly and let dry.
Fossils fuels are bad for the environment because it emits air pollutants that are bad. When fossil fuels are burned it causes something called Sulfur dioxide, which causes acid rain.
...respiration!
Respiration is the biochemical process in which the cells of an organism obtain energy by combining oxygen and glucose, resulting in the release of carbon dioxide, water, and ATP (the currency of energy in cells). Source: https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-respiration-definition-process-equation.html
I hope that helps! :)