Answer:
The expected value of the points earned on a single roll in this game is
.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that consider a game in which players roll a number cube to determine the number of points earned. If a player rolls a prime number, that many points will be added to the player’s total. Any other roll will be deducted from the player’s total.
Assuming that the numbered cube is a dice with numbers (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6).
Here, the prime numbers are = 1, 2, 3 and 5
Numbers which are not prime = 4 and 6
This means that if the dice got the number 1, 2, 3 or 5, then that many points will be added to the player’s total and if the dice got the number 4 or 6, then that many points will get deducted from the player’s total.
Here, we have to make a probability distribution to find the expected value of the points earned on a single roll in this game.
Note that the probability of getting any of the specific number on the dice is
.
Numbers on the dice (X) P(X)
+1
+2 ![\frac{1}{6}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D)
+3 ![\frac{1}{6}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D)
-4 ![\frac{1}{6}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D)
+5 ![\frac{1}{6}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D)
-6 ![\frac{1}{6}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D)
Here (+) sign represent the addition in the player's total and (-) sign represents the deduction in the player's total.
Now, the expected value of X, E(X) =
= ![(+1) \times \frac{1}{6} +(+2) \times \frac{1}{6} +(+3) \times \frac{1}{6} +(-4) \times \frac{1}{6} +(+5) \times \frac{1}{6} +(-6) \times \frac{1}{6}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28%2B1%29%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D%20%2B%28%2B2%29%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D%20%2B%28%2B3%29%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D%20%2B%28-4%29%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D%20%2B%28%2B5%29%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D%20%2B%28-6%29%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D)
=
=
= ![\frac{11-10}{6}= \frac{1}{6}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B11-10%7D%7B6%7D%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D)
Hence, the expected value of the points earned on a single roll in this game is
.