Brief review of proportionality relationships:
When two quantities

are

proportional, that means any change in

manifests a

change (think "in the same direction") in

.
Silly example: "The more I eat, the fatter I get." Here the amount one eats is directly proportional to one's body weight.
This change isn't always one-for-one, so we introduce a constant

to account for any scaling that occurs on either variables behalf. In general, though, we can write a directly proportional relationship as

.
Now, when

are

proportional, then a change in

manifests a change in

in the

(opposite) direction.
Silly example: "The more I eat, the less thin I get."
This time we write the relation as

.
To get back to your problem: To say that the rate of change of

is inversely proportional to

is to say that there is some constant

such that

This is a separable ODE:




