Answer:
Explanation:
The covalent bond is the chemical bond between atoms where electrons are shared, forming a molecule. Covalent bonds are established between non-metallic elements, such as hydrogen H, oxygen O and chlorine Cl. These elements have many electrons in their outermost level (valence electrons) and have a tendency to gain electrons to acquire the stability of the electronic structure of noble gas.
The covalent bond between two atoms can be polar or nonpolar. If the atoms are equal, the bond will be nonpolar (since no atom attracts electrons more strongly). But, if the atoms are different, the bond will be polarized towards the most electronegative atom, because it will be the atom that attracts the electron pair with more force. Then it will be polar.
It can occur in a molecule that the bonds are polar and the molecule is nonpolar. This occurs because of the geometry of the molecule, which causes them to cancel the different equal polar bonds of the molecule.
In carbon tetrachloride the bonds are polar, but the tetrahedral geometry of the molecule causes all four dipoles to cancel out and the molecule to be apolar.
Answer:- 2,1
Explanations:- Water is
and from it's formula it is clear that the ratio of H to O moles or atoms is 2:1 means two hydrogen atoms for each oxygen atom. No matter what amount of water we have, the ratio of H atoms to O atoms is always same.
Hence, the answer is 2,1.
Answer:
16.6 mg
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the rate constant (k) for Iodine-131 decay
We know the half-life is t1/2 = 8.04 day. We can calculate the rate constant using the following expression.
k = ln2 / t1/2 = ln2 / 8.04 day = 0.0862 day⁻¹
Step 2: Calculate the mass of iodine after 8.52 days
Iodine-131 decays following first-order kinetics. Given the initial mass (I₀ = 34.7 mg) and the time elapsed (t = 8.52 day), we can calculate the mass of iodine-131 using the following expression.
ln I = ln I₀ - k × t
ln I = ln 34.7 - 0.0862 day⁻¹ × 8.52 day
I = 16.6 mg
As an object is heated up, its atoms and molecules move and collide faster. Geothermal energy is the thermal energy in the earth. Wind. ... total kinetic energy of the particles hat make up a substance.
To know the exact amount of sodium hydroxide that the teacher needs to order, we need to know how many students are there and the amount that each student uses.
We will then multiply these two values and get the amount needed to be ordered.
Since you have not provided such data in your question, I will just assume them to show the steps of the solution. You can then apply these steps to the values you have.
Now, assume that a class of 60 students and that each student needs to use 130 grams of sodium hydroxide to use during the lab.
This means that the teacher will order:
130 x 60 = 7800 grams = 7.8 kg of sodium hydroxide