Answer:
reduce risk
Explanation:
In the case when hestonis faced an economic downturn so here the expenditures are to be decreased also merticao starts for focusing more on the domestic market so here the loss should be survived due to decreased the risk in teh global trade in the primary market
Hence, the above term should be fit to the given situation
Answer:
Sarah has invested in sole proprietorship while Jane has invested in corporations
Explanation:
Sole proprietorship is owned and run by a single owner who is legally obligated for all business assets and liabilities. Since Sarah has invested thousands of dollars in one company, it looks like she has invested in sole proprietorship in which she is the owner.
Corporation is run by group of people who are not legally obligated for the assets and liabilities of the corporation. People can invest in more than one corporation as they are open for public offer. These investors earn dividends based on the earnings earned by the corporations So, possibly Jane has invested hundreds of dollars in different large companies.
Answer:
a.) The proportional up movement , u, for the currency can be calculated using the following formula:
u = eStd Dev * Square root of t
u = e0.06*square root of 0.25
u = 1.0305
b.) Probability of up movement, p , = (a - d) / (u - d)
where a = ert where r = 0.025, t = 0.25
a = e0.025*0.25 = 1.0063
d = 1 / u = 1 / 1.3050 = 0.7663
p = (1.0063-0.7663) / (1.3050-0.7663)
p = 0.46
1-p = 1-0.46 = 0.54
c) Price of an American Call Option on the currency : we use binomial tree for that , as follows: The amounts below line indicate the option price and figures above line indicate the underlying asset price which is 0.55555
In a market economy, like the one described in the question, there is the potential to achieve efficiency in production. This is because producers can choose what they produce and can focus on the products they are good at. This can help with economies of scale and efficiency.
Answer:
$87 million
Explanation:
The projected benefit obligation (PBO) is a measurement of the present amount of money needed by a company to cover future pension liabilities. PBO uses how long the employee will work and any increased future obligations to the employee's pension.
Given that:
PBO at the beginning of the year = $80 million
Service cost for the year = $10 million
Interest = Discount rate × PBO at beginning of the year = 5% × $80 million = 0.05 × $80 million = $4 million
Actuarial (gain) Loss = Amount paid - Expected money = $5 million - $4 million = $1 million
Benefits paid paid by trustees = $6 million
The total pension expense for the year = PBO at year beginning + Service cost + interest - Actuarial (gain) Loss - benefits = $80 million + $10 million + $4 million - $1 million - $6 million = $87 million
