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2 years ago

What is the atomic number of an atom ?

Chemistry

1 answer:

lorasvet [3.4K]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Atomic number, the number of a chemical element in the periodic system, whereby the elements are arranged in order of increasing number of protons in the nucleus. Accordingly, the number of protons, which is always equal to the number of electrons in the neutral atom, is also the atomic number.

Explanation:

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The mass of a deuterium nucleus 21H is less than its components masses. Calculate the mass defect.________ amu

Inessa [10]

Answer:

The mass defect of a deuterium nucleus is 0.001848 amu.

Explanation:

The deuterium is:

$^{A}_{Z}X \rightarrow ^{2}_{1}H$

The mass defect can be calculated by using the following equation:

$\Delta m = [Zm_{p} + (A - Z)m_{n}] - m_{a}$

Where:

Z: is the number of protons = 1

A: is the mass number = 2

$m_{p}$ : is the proton's mass = 1.00728 amu

$m_{n}$ : is the neutron's mass = 1.00867 amu

$m_{a}$ : is the mass of deuterium = 2.01410178 amu

Then, the mass defect is:

$\Delta m = [1.00728 amu + (2- 1)1.00867 amu] - 2.01410178 amu = 0.001848 amu$

Therefore, the mass defect of a deuterium nucleus is 0.001848 amu.

I hope it helps you!

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What are the factors that affect the rate of dissolution? color, temperature, stirring texture, surface area, stirring temperatu

tangare [24]

Color, temperature, stirring

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Many computer chips are manufactured from silicon, which occurs in nature as SiO2. When SiO2 is heated to melting, it reacts wit

riadik2000 [5.3K]

Answer:

A) SiO2 is the limiting reactant

B) Theoretical yield= 72333.3g

C) % yield =91.5%

Explanation:

SiO2(s) + 2C(s) --------------> Si(s) + 2CO(g)

n(SiO2)= 155000/60 = 2583.33 mols

n(C)= 79000/12= 3291.66 mols

a)SiO2 is the limiting reactant

According to the balanced reaction equation,

60g of SiO2 produced 28g of SiO2

155000g of SiO2 will produce 155000×28/60= 72333.3g

Therefore theoretical yield of Si= 72333.3g

% yield= 66200/72333.3×100/1 =91.5%

5 0

3 years ago

A baby weighs 7 pounds, 4 ounces at birth and 7 pounds, I ounce at discharge. What percent of weight did the baby lose

Aloiza [94]

Answer:

2.6%

Explanation:

As, 1 ounce (oz) = 0.0625 pounds (lb)

Therefore, weight of baby at discharge = 7 lb,1 oz = 7+0.0625 lb = 7.0625 lb

Since, 1 oz = 0.0625 lb

⇒ 4 oz = 4×0.0625 = 0.25 lb

Therefore, weight of baby at birth = 7 lb,4 oz = 7+0.25 lb = 7.25 lb

The amount of weight lost is equal to the difference of weight of the baby at birth and discharge.

Therefore, weight lost = 7.25 lb - 7.0625 lb = 0.1875 lb

Now, the percentage of weight lost by the baby is given by the amount of weight lost divided by the weight of the baby at birth.

Therefore, the percentage of weight lost = weight lost ÷ weight at birth = 0.1875 lb ÷ 7.25 lb × 100 = 2.6%

6 0

3 years ago

You only have 15g of sodium to use for this reaction. how much copper(ii must you combine with the sodium to isolate the maximum

Eva8 [605]

The balanced chemical reaction is:

CuCl2 + 2Na → 2NaCl + Cu

We are given the amount of sodium to be used up in the reaction. This will be the starting point for our calculations.

15 g Na ( 1 mol / 22.99 ) ( 1 mol Cul2 / 2 mol Na ) (134.45 g / 1 mol ) = 43.86 g CuCl2 needed to be able to obtain the maximum amount of copper.

8 0

2 years ago

What is the atomic number of an atom ?​​

What is the atomic number of an atom ?