Hey!
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Solution:
The ratio is FEMALES to MALES.
So its 18/16, 18:16, or 18 to 16.
~Now we need to simplify.
18:16 → 18/2:16/2 → 9:8
*Note* When you have a ratio you need to know which comes first. If you put males to females that incorrect. It has to be correct according to the question.
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Answer:

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Hope This Helped! Good Luck!
That isnt even a question is a mathematical statement
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
I got you kiddo
You do 2*d - 2*5 = 8 which is 2d-10=8 ------> 2d=8+10 and you do d=18/2 which d = 9
61*40=60*40+1*40=2400+40=2440.
Therefore [] is 4