Answer:
The correct option is <em>B. 25 %</em>
Explanation:
A heterozygous type can be described as the type in which both the alleles of a gene are different. If both the alleles of a gene are similar in an organism, then the person is said to be homozygous for the trait.
In the above question, two heterozygous parents are to be cross- bred to check the probability of them producing homozygous alleles (AA).
A punnet square made will show the following results:
A O
A AA AO
B BA BO
Hence, there will be 25% chance that the offspring produced could be homozygous AA.
Explanation:
Lipids are composed of fatty acids which form the hydrobic tail and glycerol which forms the hydrophilic head; glycerol is a 3-Carbon alcohol which id water soluble, while the fatty acid tail is a long chain hydrocarbon (hydrogens attached to a carbon backbone) with up to 36 carbons.
Their polarity or arrangement can give these non-polar macromolecules hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties. Via diffusion, small water molecules can move across the phospholipid bilayer acts as a semi-permeable membrane into the extracellular fluid or the cytoplasm which are both hydrophilic and contain large concentrations of polar water molecules or other water-soluble compounds. The hydrophilic heads of the bilayer are attracted to water while their water-repellent hydrophobic tails face towards each other- allowing molecules of water to diffuse across the membrane along the concentration gradient.
Transmembrane proteins are embedded within the membrane from the extracellular fluid to the cytoplasm, and are sometimes attached to glycoproteins (proteins attached to carbohydrates) which function as cell surface markers or at as doorways for other molecules to pass through. Cholesterol, which is comparatively rigid, anchors other molecules attached to the membrane, maintain membrane stability or structural integrity and aid in separating some lipids, helping with membrane fluidity at low environmental temperatures.
Remember, essential features:
- lipid bilayer
- cholesterols
- proteins (cell markers and doorways)
Learn more about membrane components at brainly.com/question/1971706
Learn more about plasma membrane transport at brainly.com/question/11410881
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<span>Smooth muscle, a type of specialized muscle cell, functions in A.) food digestion. Smooth muscle and striated muscle are able to contract. Unlike striated muscle, smooth muscle contracts slowly and automatically. Musculature of internal organs and the digestive system consists of smooth muscles. Therefore, they are involved in food digestion.</span>
Answer:
Differentiation occurs because as organizations grow and become more complex, they establish a division of work. Vertical differentiation is a ranking of power with reporting relationships established to connect organizational roles and sub-units. Where horizontal differentiation are group roles according to task responsibilities, establishes division of power, and forms sub-units.
Answer:
The correct answer is "Odorant-binding proteins (OBPs); Olfactory receptors (ORs)".
Explanation:
Odorant-binding proteins (OBPs) are low-molecular soluble molecules that are secreted in high amounts in the nasal mucus layer. The precise biological activity of OBPs remains unclear, however, its solubility and ability to attach to hydrophobic odorant molecules suggest that they acts as carriers. A second class of proteins called olfactory receptors (ORs), act at the genetic level by initiating transduction once odorant molecules attach to them. ORs are coded by the largest family of genes, which include more than 100 genes and pseudogenes that represent around 3% of the genome.
