The limitations of cell size are:
1) Surface area to volume ratio
2) Nucleo cytoplasmic ratio
3) Fragility of cell membrane
What are the cause of limitations on cell size?
The need for a surface area of sufficient area to allow the cells function→.
→If the surface area of cell increase volume increase to the cube of the linear increase.
→ Nuclie contains information needed for protein synthesis . Some cells reduce this limitation to increase the no. Of nucleus called multinucleated.
Examples are muscle cells.
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An action potential involves the transfer SODIUM and POTASSIUM ions across an axon's membrane.
During depolarization, when the ion channels open, they allow the influx of sodium ions into the cell, thus changing the electro-chemical gradient of the cell, in order to counter balance this, potassium ions will be allowed to flow out of the cell.<span />
Answer: C & A
Explanation:
The HOX genes encodes important transcription factors. This factors causes protein to be made that specify cell fate and identify; embryonic primary axis, secondary axis and plays important roles in various tracts development.
<span>Down syndrome
is a chromosomal condition that is associated with intellectual
disability, a characteristic facial appearance, and weak muscle tone
(hypotonia) in infancy. All affected individuals experience cognitive
delays, but the intellectual disability is usually mild to moderate.</span>
Answer:
All plasmids we manufactured are free of animal-derived materials and can contain low levels of endotoxin (<100EU/mg, on request). This process is designed to meet our customers’ diverse downstream applications such as transfection, antibody preparation, vaccine, and gene-therapy research, etc.
