D
Embryonic stem cells are capable of self-renewal and unlimited differentiation.
Explanation:
An embryo is at the earliest stages in the growth and development of a higher organism. The cells of an embryo are pluripotent meaning that at the stage, they can differentiate into any type of cell of the organism. Therefore these cells are not determined and are referred to as stem cells. These cells are also self-renewing meaning that the cells can divide more stem cells.
Over time, these cells will begin to differentiate into tissues, organs, organ systems and ultimately into the whole organism. Some of the cells like the nerve,blood and muscle cells will also lose their self-renewal capacity.
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The reason scientists believe this is that there was basically no oxygen in the atmosphere at this time, which meant that cells needed to be anaerobic to survive,<span> going around the problem of no oxygen in the atmosphere.
Hope this helps.</span>
STI stands for Sexually transmitted infection.
Topiramate
Topiramate is the drug which might be responsible for this malformation.
Topiramate is an anticonvulsant drug which is taken alone or with other drugs to prevent and control epilepsy. Topiramate is produced in four forms and are all taken by mouth. Topiramate has many side effects which include birth defects if is taken during pregnancy, osteoporosis, vision loss, nervousness and upper respiratory tract infection.
