Answer:
C₂O₂
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Molar mass of the molecular formula: 56 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate the molar mass of the empirical formula
M(CO) = 1 × M(C) + 1 × M(O) = 1 × 12 g/mol + 1 × 16 g/mol = 28 g/mol
Step 3: Calculate "n"
We will use the following expression.
n = molar mass of molecular formula / molar mass of empirical formula
n = (56 g/mol) / (28 g/mol) = 2
The molecular formula is:
CO × n = CO × 2 = C₂O₂
Answer:
1) Exothermic.
2)
3)
Explanation:
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1) In this case, for these calorimetry problems, we can realize that since the temperature increases the reaction is exothermic because it is releasing heat to solution, that is why the temperature goes from 22.0 °C to 28.6 °C.
2) Now, for the total heat released by the reaction, we first need to assume that all of it is absorbed by the solution since it is possible to assume that the calorimeter is perfectly isolated. In such a way, it is also valid to assume that the specific heat of the solution is 4.184 J/(g°C) as it is mostly water, therefore, the heat released by the reaction is:
3) Finally, since the enthalpy of reaction is calculated by dividing the heat released by the reaction over the moles of the solute, in this case LiCl, we proceed as follows:
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Answer: 3.01 x 10^24 atoms
Explanation:
Based on Avogadro's law:
1 mole of any substance has 6.02 x 10^23 atoms
So, 1 mole of SI = 6.02 x 10^23 atoms
5.0 moles = Z atoms
To get the value of Z, cross multiply:
(Z atoms x 1 mole) = (6.02 x 10^23 atoms x 5.0 moles)
Z atoms•1 mole = 30.1 x 10^23 atoms•moles
Divide both sides by 1 mole
Z atoms•1 mole / 1 mole = 30.1 x 10^23 atoms•moles / 1 mole
Z = 30.1 x 10^23 atoms
[Place Z in standard form
So, Z = 3.01 x 10^24 atoms]
Thus, there are 3.01 x 10^24 atoms in 5.0 moles in SI
Answer:
548.089 J
Explanation:
-The molar mass of copper is 63.546 grams.
-We obtained the mass of 0.762 moles of copper:
-We apply the specific heat formula to calculate the amount of heat released:
Hence, the amount of heat released is 548.089 J