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Darina [25.2K]
3 years ago
5

Relevant Range and Fixed and Variable Costs Vogel Inc. manufactures memory chips for electronic toys within a relevant range of

25,000 to 100,000 memory chips per year. Within this range, the following partially completed manufacturing cost schedule has been prepared:
Memory chips produced ...............45,000 60,000 75,000

Total costs:
Total variable costs ................. $1,350,000 (D) (J)
Total fixed costs .................... 810,000 (E) (K)
Total costs .......................... $2,160,000 (F) (L)
Cost per unit:
Variable cost per unit ............... (A) (G) (M)
Fixed cost per unit .................. (B) (H) (N)
Total cost per unit .................. (C) (I) (O)

Required:
Complete the cost schedule. When computing the cost per unit, round to two decimal places.
Business
1 answer:
lisov135 [29]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Relevant range= 25,000 to 100,000

In this range, fixed and variable (unitary) costs remain constant.

<u>To calculate the unitary values, we need to use the following formulas:</u>

Variable cost per unit= Total variable cost / Total number of units

Fixed cost per unit= Total fixed cost / total number of units

<u>Memory chips produced= 45,000</u>

Total variable cost= $1,350,000

Total fixed cost= 810,000

Variable cost per unit= 1,350,000 / 45,000= $30

Fixed cost per unit= 810,000 / 45,000= $18

Total cost per unit= 30 + 18= $48

<u>Memory chips produced= 60,000</u>

Total variable cost= 30*60,000= $1,800,000

Total fixed cost= 810,000

Total cost= $2,610,000

Variable cost per unit= $30

Fixed cost per unit= 810,000 / 60,000= $13.5

Total cost per unit= 30 + 13.5= $43.5

<u>Memory chips produced= 75,000</u>

Total variable cost= 30*75,000= $2,250,000

Total fixed cost= 810,000

Total cost= $3,060,000

Variable cost per unit= $30

Fixed cost per unit= 810,000 / 75,000= $10.8

Total cost per unit= 30 + 10.8= $40.8

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Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

1. The Return on assets is  

Return on assets = (Net income) ÷ (average of total assets)

where,  

Net income is $6,500

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= ($29,768 + $38,497) ÷ 2

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Now put these values to the above formula  

So, the return on asset is

= $6,500 ÷ $34,132.50

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= $9,314 ÷ $34,132.50

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3 Cash flow to sales ratio is

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3 years ago
The following information pertains to Ash Co., which prepares its statement of cash flows using the indirect method: Interest pa
Alborosie

Answer:

$30,000

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In Ash's case:

beginning balance interest payable account    $15,000

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3 years ago
During its first year of operations, Bramble Corp. had these transactions pertaining to its common stock. Jan. 10 Issued 25,200
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Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

a.

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Cash Dr $100,800 (25200 shares × $4 )

              To Common Stock  $100,800

(Being the common stock is issued)

To record this, we debited the cash as it increased the assets and, at the same time, it also increased the total equity of the stockholder so common stock is credited

On July 1

Cash $357,000  (51,000 shares × $7)

     To Common stock $204,000  (51,000 shares × $4)

      To Additional Paid in capital in excess of par value - Common stock   $153,000  (51,000 shares × $3)

(Being the issuance of the common stock is recorded)

To record this, we debited the cash as it increased the assets and, at the same time, it also increased the total equity of the stockholder and the common stock is credited with the additional capital paid for common stock

b.

On Jan 10

Cash $100,800  (25,200 shares × $4)

     To Common stock $25,200  (25,200 shares × $1)

      To Additional Paid in capital in - Common stock   $75,600   (25,200 shares × $3)

(Being the issuance of the common stock is recorded)

To record this, we debited the cash as it increased the assets and, at the same time, it also increased the total equity of the stockholder and the common stock is credited with the additional capital paid for common stock

On July 1

Cash $357,000  (51,000 shares × $7)

     To Common stock $51,000  (51,000 shares × $1)

      To Additional Paid in capital in - Common stock   $306,000   (51,000 shares × $6)

(Being the issuance of the common stock is recorded)

To record this, we debited the cash as it increased the assets and, at the same time, it also increased the total equity of the stockholder and the common stock is credited with the additional capital paid for common stock

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3 years ago
Read and compare the following two scenarios. Explain why the court should or should not pierce the corporate veil in each scena
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Answer:

Piercing the Corporate Veil:

1. Smith Services, Inc. and Laker Express:  With the given facts, Smith Services is still in operation by the alter ego, since Smith - the sole owner, has continued to provide trucking services.  Smith should be able to pay for the debts it owed Laker Express.  The question is: why was Smith Services, Inc. dissolved in the first place when the sole owner could continue privately to do the same business?  Is there element of fraud involved, or was it trying to avoid its obligations?  It seems that the dissolution was an effort to avoid liabilities and not because of impaired ability to operate the business because its own debtors did not pay for services on several contracts.  Another question is: during the dissolution or liquidation of Smith Services, Inc. were other creditors not settled and where was Laker Express then?

However, it appears that the dissolution was just to avoid liability, especially the $35,000 debt owed to Laker Express for fuel purchases.

Therefore, in this situation where it seems that the corporate form is ignored, commingling of assets exists, and that Smith Services, Inc. is an instrumentality for Tony Smith, I will advise that the corporate veil be lifted.  Tony Smith should be held liable for the business debts of Smith Services, Inc. because he has continued to use the assets of Smith Services, Inc. to run a sole proprietorship in the same line of business.  However, recourse must be had to the State laws on piercing the corporate veil.

2. Country Contractors, Inc. & Westside Storage of Indianapolis:

Since Country Contractors, Inc and the Westside Storage are based in Indiana, the decision to pierce the corporate veil should be based on the eight factors that are applicable for piercing the veil:  They include: undercapitalization;  absence of corporate records;  fraudulent representation by corporation shareholders or directors;  use of the corporation to promote fraud, injustice or illegal activities;  payment by the corporation of individual obligations;  commingling of assets and affairs;  failure to observe required corporate formalities; or  other shareholder acts or conduct ignoring, controlling, or manipulating the corporate form.

But, the facts in this case do not support that any of the factors had been breached.

So, I do not support that Songers are personally liable for Country's failure to complete its contract.

Explanation:

The corporate veil is an important instrument for protecting shareholders of corporations from being held liable for the liabilities of the corporation in their individual and personal capacities.  Corporate veil ensures that the entity is treated as a separate entity from its shareholders.  It is a protection offered by law to encourage private enterprise and ensure that the debts of corporate bodies are not tagged to the individual shareholders.  It is this veil that ensures the limited liability concept, whereby, the shareholders could only lose their capital contributions in case of business failure or dissolution.

Piercing the corporate veil is a court decision to lift the veil that separates the shareholders of corporation from their shareholders.  There are special factors that must be met for courts to pierce the corporate veil and they do it reluctantly.

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3 years ago
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