Answer:
a.
Explanation:
Based on all the answers that were provided the statement that is correct is that the bid price in a hostile takeover is generally above the price before the takeover attempt is announced, because otherwise there would be no incentive for the stockholders to sell to the hostile bidder and the takeover attempt would probably fail. Which pretty much explains itself, except for that a hostile takeover is when a person or another business tries to purchase a business by going directly to the shareholders themselves.
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To have a fundamental and legal basis, there should always be a purchase contract between the buyer and the seller. This contract contains the agreement and requirements for the purchase to proceed. So in this case, it is always agreed in the contract who pays the cost.
Answer: I) provides extra protection to bondholders as both an early warning system and perhaps some collateral cash
II) ) provides an option to the firm to buy bonds at the lower of market or face value.
Explanation:
A sinking fund is typically an amount of money that is being set aside by a company in order to either pay a bind or pay off a particular debt that the company has incurred.
The effect of the sinking bond on bondholders is that it provides extra protection to bondholders as both an early warning system and perhaps some collateral cash and tabt is also provides an option to the firm to buy bonds at the lower of market or face value.
Therefore, option I and II are correct.
Answer:
B. The demand is more elastic than supply .
Explanation:
Demand & supply are buyers & sellers ability , willingness to buy & sell respectively .
Elasticity means responsiveness of demand & supply to prices.
'Tax burden' can be forwarded / shared only in case of Indirect taxes , whose burden & incidence lie on different people.
The burden falls on the party (consumers / suppliers) whose market element (demand / supply) is inelastic i.e less responsive to prices.
So , if sellers are bearing larger burden : It means demand is relatively elastic & supply is relatively inelastic.
Correct answer: "<span>C. a situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied"
Shortage is also referred to as excess demand - meaning that there is a greater demand than what there is to give. The opposite concept would be economic surplus.
</span>Example: when the need for food in a certain village is greater than what is supplied or produced in that village, there a shortage of food.