Answer:
The right answer is "all of the above."
Explanation:
Look at the United States. It´s a country with a federal system of government. It shows the four characteristics listed here. Another examples are Brazil and Germany. They also have federal systems and meet all those requirements.
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The parliament decided to pass four new laws, to punish the people of Boston for dumping out tea in the harbor.
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Answer with Explanation:
Overt and Covert research methods are both used in <em>observing subjects.</em> The main difference relies on the "awareness" of the <em>subjects/participants</em> being studied.
In an overt research method, the subjects are <u>aware</u> that they are participating in the study while in a covert research method, the subjects are <u>unaware.</u>
The advantages of overt research method is that the participants have <em>informed consent.</em> So, whatever happens is not the fault of the researcher. Since the participants are aware, it becomes easier for the researcher to record events in their presence. On the contrary, it brings about some disadvantages. Since the participants know that they are being observed, they may be<em> inclined to change their behavior.</em> This is called the "Hawthorne Effect." This affects the validity of the outcome of the research.
The advantages of the covert research method is its <u>more valid outcome of research.</u> The participants are <em>naturally behaving,</em> which means that it is more valid as a method than the overt. It is also easier to access closed groups because they are unaware you are observing them. However, one disadvantage is the "deception" it needs to tackle as it <em>doesn't ask informed consen</em>t from its subjects. This has always raised ethical concern, especially for people who value their privacy.
So, this explains the answer.
The correct answers are the following:
1. In a Presidential Democracy citizens elect the president as head of government separately from the legislature.
2. A Communist government has only a single political party. In this type of government, the party holds the power and controls the economy as well as the whole state.
3. An Autocratic government is controlled by one person with absolute power. In this kind of government, citizens do not take part in any decision and there are not mechanisms to regulate it.
4. A Democratic government is a system where all citizens that choose to vote have a say in their government. The power is exercised by the elected representatives of the people through a free electoral system.
5. In a Parliamentary Democracy the people elect the legislature, and the legislature chooses the head of government. The Parliament is a coalition of different parties and its leader is usually known as the <em>Prime Minister</em> or <em>Chancellor. </em>
