Legal recourse is essential to prevent desperate people from resorting to violence when human rights are violated.
I believe the answer would be 1378
It was created because antifederalists (people who opposed having a very strong government) were afraid of their rights being abused. So, they invented the Bill of Rights to make sure that no person could ever do it a second time.
If you remember, they were traumatized because the British king would be unfair towards them.