A government state/country issued thing
Wave after wave of Germanic barbarian tribes swept through the Roman Empire. ... Romulus, the last of the Roman emperors in the west, was overthrown by the Germanic leader Odoacer, who became the first Barbarian to rule in Rome. The order that the Roman Empire had brought to western Europe for 1000 years was no more.
BY putting their beliefs onto the immigrants and by teaching them english
The US innovation of Afghanistan was a response to the 9/11/01 attacks on the US. So A.
Shay's Rebellion. The public was angry they could not have an official money (such as a bank note or Specie). They also assaulted tax collectors and Congress could not summon a force in time.