Answer:
Grace Hopper.
Explanation:
Grace Hopper was a US Naval Rear Admiral and an American computer scientist who was born on the 9th of December, 1906 in New York city, United States of America. She worked on the first commercial computer known as universal automatic computer (UNIVAC), after the second World War II.
In 1953 at the Remington Rand, Grace Hopper invented the first high-level programming language for UNIVAC 1 by using words and expressions.
Hence, Grace Hopper was the Navy Admiral who invented a high-level programming language FLOW-MATIC in 1953.
Additionally, FLOW-MATIC paved the way for the development of common business-oriented language (COBOL).
Answer:
t= 8.7*10⁻⁴ sec.
Explanation:
If the signal were able to traverse this distance at an infinite speed, the propagation delay would be zero.
As this is not possible, (the maximum speed of interactions in the universe is equal to the speed of light), there will be a finite propagation delay.
Assuming that the signal propagates at a constant speed, which is equal to 2.3*10⁸ m/s (due to the characteristics of the cable, it is not the same as if it were propagating in vaccum, at 3.0*10⁸ m/s), the time taken to the signal to traverse the 200 km, which is equal to the propagation delay, can be found applying the average velocity definition:

If we choose x₀ = 0 and t₀ =0, and replace v= 2.3*10⁸ m/s, and xf=2*10⁵ m, we can solve for t:

⇒ t = 8.7*10⁻⁴ sec.
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