A frame-shift mutation would occur. This is because a
deletion will cause a change in codon sequence from the point of mutation to
the end of the mRNA. If the mutation is
closer to the start of the mRNA, the larger the effect of the mutation on the
translated protein.
Consumption of food
Breakdown of starch into glucose
Absorption of glucose molecules
Cellular respiration
ATP
Answer:
Structures that are still present but currently serve little to no purpose
Explanation:
<em>Vestigial structures/organs are general defined as structures/organs that are present but poorly developed without any functional use in the present living organisms but thought to have been fully developed and functional in their ancestors.</em>
Fully developed and functional organs gradually become less developed and non-functional across generations as the environment keeps changing and organisms found lesser use for the organs. An example includes the <u>caudal vertebrae</u> found in man which is kind of useless but thought to have been fully developed and functional in the ancestors of man - the monkeys.
<u>Vestigial organs are often used as one of the morphological evidence of the evolution of living organisms.</u>
Answer:
Option B. A double-stranded molecule with coded instructions for anorganism's physical characteristics, is the correct statement.
Explanation:
DNA is a genetic material which contains information about the physical features and characteristics of an organism. It is composed of five carbon sugar, phosphate group and nitrogenous base. The DNA base are adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine.
Nitrogen is a fundamental element required during the growth and development of any organism.
- Nitrogen is a fundamental chemical element required to synthesize different biomolecules such as nucleic acids (either DNA or RNA) and proteins.
- Amino acids are the bounding blocks of proteins, whereas nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids, and both contain nitrogen.
- All organisms in their growth phase requires nitrogen in order to synthesize these biomolecules (i.e., nucleic acids and proteins).
In conclusion, Nitrogen is a fundamental element required during the growth and development of any organism.
Learn more about nitrogen here:
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