Answer:
New species can appear gradually through small changes in an ancestral species.
Explanation:
The new species that appear are due to hereditary variations that occur in a population. The adaptive variations are said to confer a selective advantage to organisms possessing them. The result of variations is that well adapted individuals are able to survive and reach the reproductive age and pass over their favourable characteristics to their offspring.
Let me try...
How about, grass, moose(moose eats grass), black fly(when moose dies it's eaten by fly), fish(fish can catch flies sometimes), and then Osprey(birds eat fish).
The second one... How about, grass, deer(deer eats grass), then wolf(eats deer), the mosquito(sucks wolf's blood), I don't know the dragon fly though
HOPE THAT HELPED SOMEWHAT :)
The correct answer should be The ability to reproduce only within a species.
