Answer:
THE VOLUME OF THE NITROGEN GAS AT 2.5 MOLES , 1.75 ATM AND 475 K IS 55.64 L
Explanation:
Using the ideal gas equation
PV = nRT
P = 1.75 atm
n = 2.5 moles
T = 475 K
R = 0.082 L atm/mol K
V = unknown
Substituting the variables into the equation we have:
V = nRT / P
V = 2.5 * 0.082 * 475 / 1.75
V = 97.375 / 1.75
V = 55.64 L
The volume of the 2.5 moles of nitrogen gas exerted by 1.75 atm at 475 K is 55.64 L
Answer:
a. 1810mL
Explanation:
When conditions for a gas change under constant pressure (and the number of molecules doesn't change), it follows Charles' Law:
where the temperatures must be measured in Kelvin
To convert from Celsius to Kelvin, add 273, or use the equation: 
For this problem, one must also recall that standard temperature is 0°C (or 273K).
So, ![T_1 = 273[K]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_1%20%3D%20273%5BK%5D)
, and ![T_2 = (49.4+273)[K]=322.4[K]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_2%20%3D%20%2849.4%2B273%29%5BK%5D%3D322.4%5BK%5D)
.
![\dfrac{(1532.7[mL])}{(273[K])}=\dfrac{V_2}{(322.4[K])}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B%281532.7%5BmL%5D%29%7D%7B%28273%5BK%5D%29%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7BV_2%7D%7B%28322.4%5BK%5D%29%7D)
![\dfrac{(1532.7[mL])}{(273[K\!\!\!\!\!{-}])}(322.4[K\!\!\!\!\!{-}] )=\dfrac{V_2}{(322.4[K]\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{----})}(322.4[K]\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{----})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B%281532.7%5BmL%5D%29%7D%7B%28273%5BK%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%7B-%7D%5D%29%7D%28322.4%5BK%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%7B-%7D%5D%20%29%3D%5Cdfrac%7BV_2%7D%7B%28322.4%5BK%5D%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%7B----%7D%29%7D%28322.4%5BK%5D%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%7B----%7D%29)
![1810.04571428[mL]=V_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1810.04571428%5BmL%5D%3DV_2)
Adjusting for significant figures, this gives ![V_2=1810[mL]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_2%3D1810%5BmL%5D)
Note the signs of equilibrium:-
- Reaction don't procede forward or backward
- Concentration of products and reactants remains same .
So
if
Concentration of A is 2M then concentration of B should be same .
So equilibrium constant K is 1
![\\ \rm\rightarrowtail K=\dfrac{[Products]^a}{[Reactants]^b}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%5C%20%5Crm%5Crightarrowtail%20K%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5BProducts%5D%5Ea%7D%7B%5BReactants%5D%5Eb%7D)
So
Answer:
All of the above processes have a ΔS < 0.
Explanation:
ΔS represents change in entropy of a system. Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness of a system.
The question requests us to identify the process that has a negative change of entropy.
carbon dioxide(g) → carbon dioxide(s)
There is a change in state from gas to solid. Solid particles are more ordered than gas particles so this is a negative change in entropy.
water freezes
There is a change in state from liquid to solid. Solid particles are more ordered than liquid particles so this is a negative change in entropy.
propanol (g, at 555 K) → propanol (g, at 400 K)
Temperature is directly proportional to entropy, this means higher temperature leads t higher entropy.
This reaction highlights a drop in temperature which means a negative change in entropy.
methyl alcohol condenses
Condensation is the change in state from gas to liquid. Liquid particles are more ordered than gas particles so this is a negative change in entropy.
Answer:
Positive charges are eliminated by creating lithium vacancies, and for every Ca2+ ion added, a single lithium vacancy is formed.
Explanation:
The addition of calcium oxide as an impurity to lithium oxide creates an interstices due to the replacement of the Lithium ion by calcium ion. The creation of interstices is as a result of the replacement of the positive ions (Lithium by calcium). To make the reaction neutral, these replacements must occur when the interstices are formed
