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salantis [7]
3 years ago
9

Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by mixing: (Show your work for these calculations) pk of acetic acid is 4.75 a. two mole

s of sodium acetate with two moles of acetic acid. b. two moles of sodium acetate with one mole of acetic acid.
Chemistry
1 answer:
kupik [55]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

To calculate pH you need to use Henderson-Hasselbalch formula:

pH = pka + log₁₀ \frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}

Where HA is the acid concentration and A⁻ is the conjugate base concentration.

The equilibrium of acetic acid is:

CH₃COOH ⇄ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺ pka: 4,75

Where <em>CH₃COOH </em>is the acid and <em>CH₃COO⁻ </em>is the conjugate base.

Thus, Henderson-Hasselbalch formula for acetic acid equilibrium is:

pH = 4,75 + log₁₀ \frac{[CH_{3}COO^-]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}

a) The pH is:

pH = 4,75 + log₁₀ \frac{[2 mol]}{[2 mol]}

<em>pH = 4,75</em>

<em></em>

b) The pH is:

pH = 4,75 + log₁₀ \frac{[2 mol]}{[1mol]}

<em>pH = 5,05</em>

<em></em>

I hope it helps!

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3 0
3 years ago
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What is sodium fluoride?
ZanzabumX [31]

Answer:

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5 0
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Identify the group of elements that does not readily combine with other elements.
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4 0
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What is the molality of a solution made by dissolving 15.20 g of i2 in 1.33 mol of diethyl ether, (ch3ch2)2o?
Paraphin [41]
The  molarity   of solution  made  by  dissolving  15.20g  of i2  in 1.33 mol  of diethyl ether (CH3CH2)2O  is    =0.6M

   calculation

molarity  =moles of solute/  Kg of the  solvent

mole  of the solute  (i2)  =  mass /molar mass
the molar mass of i2 = 126.9 x2 = 253.8 g/mol

moles is therefore=  15.2 g/253.8 g/mol  =  0.06  moles


calculate the Kg of solvent  (CH3CH2)2O
mass =  moles  x  molar mass
molar mass  of  (CH3CH2)2O= 74 g/mol

mass  is therefore = 1.33 moles  x  74 g/mol =  98.42 grams
in Kg = 98.42 /1000 =0.09842  Kg

molarity  is therefore = 0.06/0.09842 = 0.6 M

3 0
3 years ago
What mass in grams would 5.7L of hydrogen gas occupy at STP?​
tekilochka [14]

Answer:  The correct answer is:  " 0.54 g " .

__________________________________________

Explanation:

Note that "hydrogen gas" is:  

H₂ (g)  ;   that is:  a "diatomic element" (diatomic gas) ;

_________________________________________

The molecular weight of "H" is:  1.00794 g ;

   (From the Periodic Table of Elements).

So, the molecular weight of:  H₂ (g)  is:

    " 1.00794 g * 2  = 2.01588 g ; {use calculator) ;

_________________________________________

Note the conversion for a gas at STP:

______

  1 mol of a gas = 22.4 L gas;

___

i.e. " 1 mol / 22.4 L " ;

____

So:     " 5.7 L H₂ (g)  *  \frac{1 mol H_{2} }{22.4 L} *\frac{2.01588 g}{mol} =? ;

The "L" ("literes" cancel out to "1" ;  since "L/L = 1 ;

The "mol" (moles) cancel out to "1" ; since "mol/mol = 1 ;

____

and we are left with:

____

 [5.7 * 2.104588 g ] / 22.4  =  ?  g ;

______________________

→ [ 11.9961516  g ] / 22.4 =

          0.53554248214  g ;l

_____________________________

We round this value to:  " 0.54 g " ;

 → since "5.7 L " has 2 (two) significant figures;  

     22.4 is an exact number conversion;

     and "5.7 L" has fewer significant figures than:

    " 2.104588 " ; or:  " 1.00794 " .

  → as such: We round to "2 (two) significant figures."

______________________________

Hope this is helpful.  Wishing you the best in your academic endeavors!

_______________________________

8 0
3 years ago
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